
Ancient Wisdom

Stoicism 101
How to apply the ancient wisdom of Seneca, Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius to your modern life

The Nicomachean Ethics
by Aristotle

Meditations

Discourses
by Epictetus

On the Shortness of Life
Life Is Long If You Know How to Use It
by Seneca

The Bhagavad Gita
A Classic of Indian Spirituality
by Krishna and Eknath Easwaran

The Dhammapada
The Sayings of Buddha

The Way of the Bodhisattva
by Shantideva

Rumi Daylight
A Day Book of Spiritual Guidance
by Rumi

The Analects of Confucius
by Confucius

The Tao Te Ching
by Lao Tzu

Trying Not to Try
Ancient China, Modern Science, and the Power of Spontaneity

The Jefferson Bible
The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth

The Daily Stoic
366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living
by Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman

The Enchiridion
by Epictetus

The Inner Citadel
The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius
by Pierre Hadot

How to Think Like a Roman Emperor
The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius

How to Be Free
An Ancient Guide to the Stoic Life (Ancient Wisdom for Modern Readers)
by Epictetus and A. A. Long

How to Be a Stoic
Using Ancient Philosophy to Live a Modern Life

The Practicing Stoic
A Philosophical User's Manual

The Obstacle Is the Way
The Timeless Art of Turning Trials into Triumph
by Ryan Holiday

The Philosophy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Stoic Philosophy as Rational and Cognitive Psychotherapy

Musonius Rufus
Lectures and Sayings

The Stoic Challenge
A Philosopher's Guide to Becoming Tougher, Calmer, and More Resilient

Thoughts of a Philosophical Fighter Pilot

Courage Under Fire
Testing Epictetus's Doctrines in a Laboratory of Human Behavior

Ego Is the Enemy
by Ryan Holiday

Stillness Is the Key
by Ryan Holiday

Letters from a Stoic
by Seneca

A Guide to the Good Life
The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy

The Stoic Art of Living
Inner Resilience and Outer Results
by Tom Morris

Man's Search For Meaning
An Introduction to Logotherapy

Plato’s Lemonade Stand
Stirring Change into Something Great
by Tom Morris

Superheroes and Philosophy
Truth, Justice, and the Socratic Way (Popular Culture and Philosophy)
by Tom Morris and Matt Morris

Beyond Religion
Ethics for a Whole World
by Dalai Lama

The Miracle of Mindfulness
An Introduction to the Practice of Meditation

No Mud, No Lotus
The Art of Transforming Suffering

Fear
Essential Wisdom for Getting Through the Storm

Peace Is Every Step
The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life

Buddhism Day by Day
Wisdom for Modern Life

The Places that Scare You
A Guide to Fearlessness in Difficult Times
by Pema Chödrön

The Diamond Cutter
The Buddha on Strategies for Managing Your Business and Your Life

Big Mind Big Heart
Finding Your Way
by Genpo Roshi

Everyday Zen
Love and Work

The Buddha in Your Mirror
Practical Buddhism and the Search for Self
by Woody Hochswender, Greg Martin and Ted Morino

Passage Meditation
Bringing the Deep Wisdom of the Heart into Daily Life

Knowledge of Higher Worlds and its Attainment

Sapiens
A Brief History of Humankind

The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

The #1 Key to Happiness + Flourishing
#2
Hint: Become BFFs with your Inner Soul
Imagine your ideal self.

How to High Five Your Inner Daimon
#3
My Philosophy in One Word
To the extent that there’s a gap between who you’re capable of being in any given moment and who are actually being in that moment, you will experience a level of discontent. Regret. Anxiety. Depression.

Deo Volente + Thy Will Be Done
#18
Wisdom from Apollo, the Patron God of Philosophy
Deo volente.

Little by Little
#53
The Buddha on How to Optimize
One of my favorite gems from the Buddha is this wisdom: “Little by little one becomes evil, as a water pot is filled with water. Little by little one becomes good, as a water pot is filled with water.”

The Ultimate Jihad
#184
Winning the Battle with Ourselves
Continuing our theme of Sufi wisdom via the great 13th century Muslim poet Rumi, let’s talk about the ultimate jihad.

The Equanimity Game
#98
How to Play It Like an Emperor
In our last +1, we talked about getting really good at recovering from our inevitable glitches.

The Serenity Prayer
#133
Serenity + Courage + Wisdom = A Winning Combo
In our last +1 we talked about Byron Katie’s idea that you can be in one of three businesses: someone else’s business, God’s business or YOUR business.

Euthymia
#100
How to Live with Energized Tranquility
First: Welcome to our 100th +1. It’s a special milestone. Kinda excited about it. 😃

The 5 (Greek) Keys to Optimizing
#200
Areté + Eudaimonia + en*theos + Hērōs + Euthymia
We’re hitting another exciting milestone in our +1 series today: #200.

The Parable of the Talents
#398
Using Yours?
In our last +1, we talked about a wise daughter-in-law who planted her seeds and reaped a bountiful harvest.

Aristotle’s Doctrine of the (Virtuous) Mean
#466
vs. The Vices of Excess and Deficiency
Continuing our “What does Aristotle have to say about Optimizing?” theme, let’s chat a little more about HOW Aristotle tells us we can achieve a eudaimonic sense of happiness via “virtuous activity of the soul.”

Going the Second Mile
#431
Jesus Says: It's the Way to Roll
Do you know where the whole “go the second mile” concept comes from?

Jesus Said: Who Shall Inherit the Earth?
#438
Was It the “Meek” or the “Disciplined”/”Tamed”?
Once upon a time, an extraordinary teacher gave a little Sermon on the Mount.

Confucius Says
#472
The Original Optimizer on Intensity
Continuing our old-school theme, let’s move back a couple hundred years before Aristotle, and, according to Google maps, let’s go east about 4,355 miles from Greece to China and spend some time with the great Chinese philosopher Confucius.

Confucius on the Long Game
#473
Play It with Intensity
In our last +1, we spent time trying to keep up with Confucius and his Optimizing intensity.

Confucius's #1 Tip
#474
The Way of the Master Consists of…
While we’re enjoying our time with Confucius, how about we ask him what his #1 tip is for Optimizing?

Virtuous, Charismatic Power
#477
via Effortless Effort (Wu-Wei + De)
I hope you enjoyed our time with Confucius.

For Whom the Siren Wails
#503
Don’t Ask … It’s for You
The other day as I was driving to the mountain for my sunrise Trail work, I passed an ambulance in front of a house and saw two paramedics draping a gurney. It was obvious they were getting the gurney ready and that, very shortly, someone would be on that gurney and then in the ambulance.

Creating a Confident, Dignified Life
#578
Running into Buddha and Confucius at the Local Grocery Store
The other day I was waiting in line at our local grocery store. It’s kinda like a mini-Whole Foods. Note: There were no horses tethered in the parking lot. (Hah.)

Spiritual Sports
#620
Scoring Touchdowns with Rumi
With all this talk about sports heroes and scoring touchdowns and winning forever, I think it’s time to remind ourselves that sports simply provide the perfect (over-simplified) context for SPIRITUAL truths.

Noli Timere
#714
<- “Be Not Afraid” (= The #1 Phrase in the Bible)
In our last +1, we spent some time hanging out with my friend Katherine Collins who is, I am quite sure, the only human on the planet who has run a multi-billion dollar mutual fund AND gone to Harvard Divinity School.

You, Seneca and Alexander the Great
#862
On Philosophy
In our last couple +1s, we had some fun hanging out with Alexander the Great as we watched him bust out his sword and slice the Gordion Knot in half—fulfilling a legendary prophecy and giving us a metaphor that has endured for millennia.

A Disposition to Good
#863
Pleasant + Honorable = the Same = Blissipline
In our last +1, we got some advice from Seneca. He encouraged us to remember that philosophy “tells all other occupations: ‘It’s not my intention to accept whatever time is leftover from you; you shall have, instead, what I reject.’ Give your whole mind to her.”

Fortify Your Pertinacity
#864
Seneca Says: “Until the Will to Good Becomes a Disposition to Good”
In our last +1, Seneca taught us how awesome it is to pursue the straight course to reach the destination where doing the right thing is the thing that gives us the most joy.

Hanging out with Confucius
#906
Learning from the Good and the Bad
A few +1s ago, we posed the question: “How is this making me stronger?”

Theory vs. Practice
#1017
Musonius Says: One Is More Important Than the Other
In our last +1, we got some great marriage advice from the Roman Socrates, Musonius Rufus.

The Heroic Compass
#1128
And How to Make One
As I was preparing for our Mastery Series Module on Hero-ology (aka: The Study of a Good Hero), I was having fun thinking about how to operationalize Joseph Campbell’s wisdom on the hero’s journey.

Jesus, Tolle, You and Your House on the Rock
#1181
The Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders
The other day I ran into my friend Michael on the Trail.

Changing Times
#1182
Call for Unchanging Principles
In our last +1, we talked about Jesus, Tolle and You and your House on the Rock.

How to Make Progress
#476
Confucius Says It’s Simple: Just Keep Going
Confucius is back for a little more wisdom.

Want Recognition?
#475
Focus on Being WORTHY of It
Continuing our good times with Confucius, here’s one of the gems from his Analects that has tattooed itself on my brain since I read it a decade ago.

Trying Not to Try
#478
4 Different Approaches to Wu-Wei + De (Yours?)
In our last +1, we spent some time with Edward Slingerland who helped us wrap our brains around the Chinese concepts of wu-wei and de.

The Golden (+ Platinum!) Rule
#488
How’re You Treating Others? AND… Yourself?
We’ve all heard of the Golden Rule.

Numbing Our Souls
#1287
Let’s WAKE UP and Stop Doing That (Today!)
In our last +1, we took a quick trip through the purgatory of the idiot (lol) that is the crowded and busy world of incessant inputs straight to the school of genius which is found at 101 Solitude Lane.

Stoic Shipwrecks
#892
And Kids at the Park Biting You
In our last +1, we had fun reflecting on a new ritual Emerson and I are having fun with. It’s been super fun to reflect on ancient Stoic wisdom via Ryan Holiday’s modern medallions. (Thanks, Ryan!)

Stoic Spas
#379
Are More Like Hospitals (Check Yourself In Yet?)
In our last +1, we talked about how to give advice Seneca-style. Recall that he didn’t do it from a soapbox. He did with the humility of a friend in the hospital bed next to you.

Stoic Negative Visualization
#851
A Practice in the Ancient Art of Stoic Joy
In our last couple +1s, we talked about a couple of ways to reframe life’s lemons into a little more Optimizade.

Stoic Love Advice
#1016
Musonius Says: Compete in Giving Care
As we discussed not too long ago, I recently had an epic party with some Stoics.

The Stoic Paradox
#1002
The Stockdale Paradox - Part 2
Over the last couple of weeks, I’ve been having fun hanging out with some Stoics—some modern guys and some ancient ones.

The Daily Stoic Kid
#891
What Coin Will YOU Pick Today?
In our last +1, we talked about going deep to serve profoundly.

Your Most Profitable Journey
#1059
Stoic Antifragile Origin Stories
In our last +1, we hung out with a couple of Zenos—Emerson’s leopard gecko and the founder of Stoicism.

The Cardinal Virtues
#1004
Of Stoicism + Science + Optimize
The other day we chatted about my recent staycation with my Stoic friends.

Disaster =
#1152
Virtue’s Opportunity
If you haven’t noticed, I can’t quite get enough of Stoic wisdom.

Memento Aristotle’s River Creatures
#1142
Getting Perspective on Life and Death
Today we’re going to revisit Ward Farnsworth’s great book The Practicing Stoic.

Caterpillars, Butterflies and You
#404
(And Maslow, Aristotle, Stoics and Others)
In our last +1, we talked about Abraham Maslow’s wisdom and the ancient etymology of the word clamor in the context of your capacities clamoring to be used (aka you doing what you’re here to do!).

You and Your Gordion Knots
#860
Conquering Our Super-Tricky Challenges
Skipping the longer philosophical chat about the ethics of being a conqueror, Today we’re going to chat about Alexander the Great.

True Philosophy
#1018
Is the Practice of Noble Behavior
In our last +1, we talked about Musonius’s thoughts on theory vis-a-vis practice.

It Is What It Is
#409
The Power of Loving What Is
Byron Katie wrote a great book called Loving What Is.

Chiseling Character
#211
Another Greek Etymology Lesson
In our last +1, we spent some time with Michelangelo—seeing our heroic potential within a block of marble. Then we got out our chisel and started chipping away at the habits that are getting in the way of the best version of ourselves showing up more and more consistently.

Rehearsing Your Death
#504
As a Way to LIVE (Seneca Says…)
In our last +1, we talked about the idea that the siren you might hear today wails for YOU. Then I suggested you actually IMAGINE yourself being put on that gurney at the end of your life.

Aurelius on Death
#850
And Appreciating the “Uncovenanted Surplus” That Is Life
In our last +1, we reflected on the idea that little (and big) oopses provide us with opportunities to appreciate that we’re still alive as we practice gratitude that something much worse didn’t happen.

Memento Mori
#209
Want to Live? Remember Death
As you probably know by this point, I’m a big fan of Stoicism in general and of my favorite living Stoic philosopher Ryan Holiday in particular.

Seneca on How to Give Advice
#378
Like One Patient to Another
I recently interviewed Donald Robertson. Donald is one of the world’s leading thinkers on Stoicism. He wrote The Philosophy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

Pythagoras’s PM Review
#1019
Via His Golden Verses
In our last couple +1s, we retraced my steps through the Heroic Stoic library of wisdom—going from Musonius Rufus’s Lectures and Sayings to Massimo Pigliucci imaginary dialogues with Epictetus’s in How to Be a Stoic.


Seneca: The Worse a Person Is the Less He Feels It
#381
Aurelius: Don’t Like Yourself? Why Would I Care Whether or Not You Like Me?

The Big 2 Virtues
#1032
Can You Guess What They Are?
Not too long ago, we talked about the four cardinal virtues of ancient Stoicism then connected those virtues to the six core virtues of the modern positive psychology movement THEN distilled all those virtues into the four cardinal virtues of Heroic.

Facing a Challenge?
#1060
What Virtue Can You Practice?!
In our last +1, we left Zeno the leopard gecko in his terrarium and hung out with Zeno the founder of Stoicism.

Learning Cycles
#1020
And How to Optimize Them
In our last +1, we talked about the PM ritual Pythagoras came up with 2,500 years ago (!) that the Stoics liked to follow:

Antifragile Fuel
#898
Aurelius on How to Make Flame and Brightness
Have you ever had an experience that annoyed you? (Hah.)

Memento (Time) Flies
#1073
28 Days Later
In our last +1, we talked about the science of Memento Mori. And, for the courageous among us, we actually walked through the “death” scenario scientists use to create more gratitude in their test subjects.

Zeno’s Paradox
#1047
Time to Reverse It
In our last couple +1s, we’ve been getting our riddles on with Ellen Langer.

Suffering = Pain x Resistance
#82
An Important Lesson on How to Reduce Suffering
In her great book Self-Compassion, Kristin Neff shares a little equation that can help us reduce our suffering.

Your Grand Purpose
#415
How to Turn Apparent Misfortune into Great Fortune
One of the themes we come back to again and again is the basic idea of loving what is — whether that’s via Byron Katie’s wisdom or the Stoics or the Serenity Prayer.

Memento Privilege
#1072
The Science of Memento Mori
Let’s continue our exploration of the science of gratitude for another moment (or three).

The 1, 2, 3 of Antifragility
#1108
How to Operationalize OMMS
This morning I was out on the Trail enjoying (yet!) another stunningly beautiful Ojai morning.

Eudaimonology
#997
The Study of a Good Soul
Somehow we’re approaching Heroic +1 #1,000 and we have yet to discuss one of my favorite Ideas and the very first thing we teach our Heroic Coaches and Mastery Optimizers.

Eudaimonism vs. Hedonism
#1166
Don’t Want to Be Depressed? Science Says…
In our last +1, we talked about the fact that when we go after accumulating more and more “stuff” (whether that’s the latest gadgets or Instagram likes), we often find ourselves working harder and harder but not getting any happier.

All Roads Lead to Eudaimon
#894
Antifragile Optionality - Part II
In our last +1, we chatted about my Gordion knot and the Orison Swett Marden wisdom that most obstacles melt away when we make up our minds to boldly walk through them.

Virtuous Activity of the Soul
#465
Aristotle on How to Be Happy
In our last +1, we talked about Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and the fact that his word for “happiness” was VERY different than our word.

The Neuroscience of Seneca
#1208
Pleasant + Honorable = The Same
In our last couple +1s, we’ve been talking about the power of Celebration to help us hack our brains to accelerate the process of creating new habits.

Lightbulbs in the Temple of God
#887
Less Graffiti, More Shining
In our last +1, we talked about Joseph Campbell’s koan: “What am I? Am I the bulb that carries the light, or am I the light of which the bulb is a vehicle?”

You, the Lightbulb
#886
Turning Up Our Wattage
In our last couple +1s, we’ve chatted about a couple of my favorite ideas from the Mastery series lecture on The Fundies: How to Energize to Optimize and Actualize Virtue-Wise, Peak Performance-Wise, and Spirituality-Wise.

Galileo on Optimizing
#1050
Measure What Is Measurable
In our last couple +1s, we’ve been hanging out with Emerson, playing the “I Love You!” game and taking a quick look at the story of our world.

Aristotle’s “Happiness”
#464
Isn’t Quite What You Think
Aristotle was born in Greece on the border of Macedonia in 384 BC. His father was the court physician to the Macedonian king. At the age of seventeen, he went to Athens where he studied with Plato in his Academy for TWENTY years until Plato’s death.

The Good Life
#1126
vs. The Good Mood
Not too long ago, we had fun revisiting some Stoic wisdom as we mined some goodness with a range of books—including Musonius Rufus’s Lectures and Sayings, Donald Robertson’s How to Think Like a Roman Emperor and William B. Irvine’s The Stoic Challenge.

Daimon, Meet Genius
#635
High Fives All Around
As you know if you’ve been following along, I’m a bit obsessed with Aristotle’s idea that the whole point of life, the ultimate target, the SUMMUM BONUM (the highest good!!) is to have a “good soul”—to be a eudaimōn.

Deepak on Superheroes
#951
The Buddha, Bodhisattvas and You
In our last +1, we reminded ourselves of the fact that the ancient Greek word for hero didn’t mean “tough guy” or “killer of bad guys.”

How to Live with Radiant Enthusiasm
#556
Hint: Create a Nice Home for God
In our last +1, we talked about our ego vis-a-vis our id and superego.

Aurelius on Life’s Great Harmony
#808
And How to Stay in Tune
In our last +1, we talked about Mister Rogers’s wisdom on the symphony of life and the wonderful joy of harmonizing our uniqueness with the uniqueness of others.

Aristotle’s Yoga
#927
Which Way Do YOU Need to Bend?
A couple years ago, we chatted about Aristotle’s Virtuous Mean. Then, a year ago, we dusted off that wisdom and approached it from a slightly different angle in a +1 called Aristotle’s Doctrine of the (Virtuous) Mean.

Aristotle’s Virtuous Mean
#247
Versus the Vices of Excess + Deficiency
In our last +1, we talked about Seneca’s take on flexibility.

Aristotle (+ Adam Grant) on Anger
#826
And Channeling It Virtuously
In our last +1, we met an enraged Mister Rogers channeling his love in service to his ideals.

Entelechy
#353
Aristotle Says: It’s the Life Force Pushing You to Actualize
As we’ve discussed, if I had to summarize my entire philosophy in one sentence, one of Abraham Maslow’s gems would probably do the trick.

Cosmic Math
#1146
28 Days vs. 28,000 Days vs. 6,825,500,000,000 Days
Not too long ago, we hung out with Aristotle’s Little River Creatures to get some perspective on the brevity of life.

We Are What We Repeatedly Do
#469
Excellence, then, Is Not an ACT but a Habit
Today we have the final installment in our What Would Aristotle Do? +1 series.

Are You Pusillanimous?
#468
Much Better to be Magnanimous
A couple +1s ago I promised to chat about Aristotle’s thoughts on magnanimity.

Buddha on: Making Arrows Straight
#467
Carving Wood and Irrigating Water
In our last +1, we talked about Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean. With diligent, patient, and persistent practice, virtuous activity of the soul can be found right between the vice of excess and the vice of deficiency.

A Quick Trip to Hell
#678
How to Avoid That As Frequent/Ultimate Destination
In Greatest Year Ever 2019, we kicked the party off by reminding ourselves of the ultimate game we’re playing—leaning into Aristotle’s wisdom (yet again!) that the summum bonum of life (the highest good!) is to experience the joy of flourishing by having a great relationship with our inner soul.

Solvitur Ambulando
#505
Latin for: “It Is Solved by Walking”
Today we’re going to talk about walking.