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Finding Your Zone

Ten Core Lessons for Achieving Peak Performance in Sports and Life

by Michael Lardon

|A Perigee Book©2008·162 pages

Would you like to find the Zone more often? Well, yah! Leading sports psychologist Michael Lardon, M.D. shows us how. 10 core lessons. In the Note, we'll look at why you want to have two scorecards, the importance of activation energy (451 degrees, please!!) and how to keep your confidence dialed in.


Big Ideas

“The Zone is the ability to perform at your highest level in whatever domain in life. It is not a phenomenon exclusive to sports; it exists in every endeavor in which men and women apply themselves. But most people who achieve this higher consciousness and intense level of engagement get to this state of mind by accident. And this is why so many of us assume there’s something magical about being in the Zone. . . .

Through a lifetime of study, scientific research, and one-on-one work with athletes, I have repeatedly observed ten essential characteristics that the world’s greatest athletes possess that not only enable them to perform at an optimal level but also allow them to transcend the distractions and everyday challenges that can potentially hinder their performance. Based on both my scientific research and personal experience, these components form both the basis of this book and the platform from which you can develop the mental acuity, the emotional power, and the skills that will help you improve your performance in whichever sphere of life you choose.”

~ Michael Lardon, M.D. from Finding Your Zone

The Zone.

Sure would be nice to find it more often, eh?

That’s exactly what Michael Lardon, M.D. helps us do with this great little book. (Get it here.)

Dr. Lardon is a sports psychologist and Professor at the University of California San Diego. He’s spent his life studying peak performance and what enables athletes to get into the Zone.

His scientific research and work with well-known PGA, NFL and Olympic athletes led him to the ten core lessons for achieving peak performance in sports and life he covers in this book. Great stuff. Let’s take a quick look at some of my favorite Big Ideas—starting with defining the Zone:

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I am here to tell you that the Zone is indeed real; it’s just much different than its popular misconceptions.
Michael Lardon
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What is the zone?

“Simply put, the Zone is a mental state in which your thoughts and actions are occurring in complete synchronicity. The thinking part of the brain, the cerebral cortex, is bypassed and one’s mind is actually operating at a more primitive, reflexive level while being fully engaged. When the thinking brain is quiet it can react (or act) more efficiently, sampling increments of time in smaller intervals, which is why people who have experienced the Zone talk about feeling as if time passes slowly and effortlessly. The 100-mile-an-hour baseball comes in slow motion; the feeling is calm and the result is often beyond expectation. Children are playing in the Zone. They do not have to have a magic drug or mantra. They don’t need a $400-an-h0ur shrink. The Zone is not a magical place, although it feels that way. Indeed, it is a state of mind, an attitude, and a mental goal that all of us possess the potential to attain.”

The Zone.

Maslow described this state as “peak experiences” while Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi calls it “flow.”

Whatever we want to call it, Dr. Lardon tells us it’s an extraordinary experience in which four primary things occur: (1) we are super focused on what we’re doing; (2) time slows down; (3) we become detached from outside stimuli; and (4) our performance soars.

The keys to tapping into this state more consistently are, of course, what this book is all about.

Let’s take a quick look at the ten core lessons to finding your Zone:

The Ten Lessons

“Lesson One – Dream

Lesson Two – Be Prepared to Overcome the Odds

Lesson Three – Transform Desire into Will

Lesson Four – Trust Your Brain, Keep It Simple, and Stay Positive

Lesson Five – Stay in the Now and Be in the Process

Lesson Six – Manage Your Emotions and Thoughts

Lesson Seven – Keep Your Motivation Pure

Lesson Eight – Acceptance and Faith Conquer Fear

Lesson Nine – Build Confidence and Win

Lesson Ten – Perform under Pressure”

Those are the ten lessons for achieving peak performance in sports and life.

As you’d expect, each lesson has its own chapter packed with goodness.

Time to explore a few of my favorite Ideas!

Two Scorecards

“A professional golfer cannot control a variety of things that influence whether he wins or loses a golf tournament. He cannot determine what his competitor does and what the weather is like. Imagine a player hitting a perfect shot, only to find that it has burrowed into a divot in the middle of the fairway. The typical emotional response is to get upset about the bad break, which in turn only hurts any chance of hitting the next shot well. Great competitors learn to identify what variables are integral to their performance and which ones are within their power to influence. It is the discipline of differentiating controllable and non-controllable variables that allows you to expand your energy most efficiently and productively. A simple exercise I ask Tour players to engage in is what I call the two scorecards.”

Two scorecards.

This is a really cool idea.

First: Let’s remind ourselves of the obvious but important fact that there are things within our control and things that are outside of our control.

As Dr. Lardon advises, we need to identify and focus on the key variables that are integral to our success AND within our control.

In short, we need to discipline ourselves to shift our focus from results goals to process goals.

For a golfer, Lardon wants them to execute each shot as well as they can. Their process scorecard keeps track of how often they do this—specifically, they track whether they visualized their shot, hit the shot without any doubt or ambivalence and stepped away from a shot if negative thoughts popped in.

The percentage of time they execute their process well determines their results. Therefore, paying attention to THAT scorecard is way more important than paying attention to the results scorecard.

Unfortunately, as we’ve been discussing a lot in these Notes, we tend to obsess on the outcomes and fail to realize that if we put the same energy into our process, we’d be crushing it.

As Lardon tells us: “This human predilection to be strictly results-oriented is toxic to the elite performer. When you stay more process-oriented and focus on mastering the controllable variables, you inevitably accomplish greater results.”

So, let’s put the spotlight on you.

What are the key variables within your control that drive your success? How can you shift your attention away from the things you can’t change and focus it on the things you can?

Let’s get on that!

Stop Comparing yourself

“When we surrender to the experience and let it happen, we usually end up victorious. The Zone is about the here and now and not some other place or concern. A mind that is worried about what others think or is constantly evaluating his or her performance and comparing it to that of others puts up a blockade to the Zone. This comparative thought process, of judging one’s self in relation to others, cuts us off from the “juice,” and the Zone evaporates. I like to say to my players, ‘The higher the bar, the purer the motivation.’”

Want to unplug from the Zone?

Constantly evaluate your performance and compare yourself to other people.

Let’s focus on comparing ourselves to other people for a moment.

We *know* that this is a great way to not only unplug from performance Zones, but from consistent levels of happiness as well.

Here’s how Sonja Lyubomirsky puts it in The Hows of Happiness (see Notes): “The happier the person, the less attention she pays to how others around her are doing.

Happy people are too focused on their own lives to worry about how they’re doing relative to other people. Get back to rockin’ it and remember: “People who pay too much attention to social comparisons find themselves chronically vulnerable, threatened, and insecure.

Keep your motivation pure

“The simple question you must ask yourself repeatedly is, ‘Why do I do what I do?’ You need to stay attached and clear about the motivation behind your efforts.

If your motivation is for reasons of fame and fortune, it will be hard to find peak performance. If you used to love what you do and now find that your motivation is moving from intrinsic (love) to extrinsic (money), you should pause, breathe, and stop the cycle of burnout. Try to remember how it was when you started and see if you can re-create the same enthusiasm…

Make an effort to care about the things you used to care about and note what was most important when you had the most fun. Simplify the things that have become complex. Metaphorically, see the forest from the trees. Remember, you may not be able to please everyone, but regardless, you must absolutely please yourself.”

Pure motivation.

This is a core lesson. And a theme we come back to often.

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic motivation.

The research here is nuts. Remember: Even if we think we’re going to succeed while pursuing the extrinsic stuff, we’re, as the researchers say, “less psychologically stable” than when our motivation is intrinsic.

Are you driven by your love for what you do? That’s awesome. Intrinsic.

Or, are you motivated by your desire to be famous and super wealthy? That would be less awesome. Extrinsic.

If you’re feeling a little tired or burned out, notice if you’ve shifted away from the your pure love for what you do and see how you can simplify things and get back to making it FUN again.

Your confidence garden: Tend it wisely

“Confidence is the cornerstone of success in all domains of life, and developing it is much like nurturing a garden. It takes attention, gentle care, and vigilance. Poor self-confidence is like a garden that has been overgrown with weeds. The gardener must search through all the foliage to find and nurture the flowers. Self-confidence can be nurtured by many gardeners, including coaches, family, and mentors. But it is most important that you understand how to nurture and develop your own self-confidence.

When you grow confident, you are essentially learning specific concrete knowledge that bonds your intention with your ability, thus forming trust. It is this trust or confidence that forms a crucial bridge to being Zone-like—in your attitude, your approach, and your ability to realize your goals and turn your desire into will.”

Confidence.

There’s no way we’re going to get into the Zone without it.

Here’s how Gary Mack puts it in Mind Gym (see Notes): “What do you think is the most important part of the mental game? It’s a question I’ve asked hundreds of managers, coaches, and professional athletes during plane flights and bus rides to stadiums over the past twenty years. The answer is always the same. It’s confidence. When you’re confident you can relax, trust your stuff, and perform at your best. Confidence is the bottom line.

Where does confidence come from? Great athletes say that confidence is knowing they are prepared physically and mentally. Experience tells them what to do and confidence allows them to do it. Confidence is the emotional knowing that you are prepared, mind, body, and spirit, for anything.

Remember that the word confidence comes from the Latin confidere which = “to have full trust.” To be confident, quite simply, means that we trust ourselves.

And this takes work.

Think of it like a garden. Get down on your hands and knees and tend your good thoughts and good actions. Pull out the weeds of negativity and self-doubt that choke your potential.

Not once or twice or when you feel like it. Vigilantly. Consistently.

Here’s an image: Pema Chödrön tells us that when we allow negativity to dwell in our minds, it’s like pouring CONCRETE over our garden.

Imagine that. Not just a few weeds you need to pull. Concrete.

Not a whole lot of potential for our flourishing if we allow that, eh?

Robin Sharma tells us: “You have now learned that the mind is like a fertile garden and for it to flourish, you must nurture it daily. Never let the weeds of impure thought and action take the garden of your mind. Stand guard at the gateway of your mind. Keep it healthy and strong—it will work miracles in your life if you will only let it.

Back to you.

What can you do to tend your confidence garden a little more actively/wisely?

P.S. This gem from David Reynolds’s Constructive Living (see Notes) might be my favorite thought on confidence: “The mature human being goes about doing what needs to be done regardless of whether that person feels great or terrible. Knowing that you are the kind of person with that kind of self-control brings all the satisfaction and confidence you will ever need. Even on days when the satisfaction and confidence just aren’t there, you can get the job done anyway.

P.P.S. As we’ve discussed, scientists describe this trust in ourselves as “self-efficacy.” Lardon tells us that the field of self-efficacy was developed by Dr. Albert Bandura, a Professor at Stanford.

Bandura identified four components of confidence. Here’s a quick look at them:

  1. Mastery experiences = the experience of having performed well.
  2. Vicarious learning = seeing someone do something that you can see doing as well.
  3. Modeling someone’s behavior = being inspired by someone achieving something and going for it as a result.
  4. Social persuasion = getting positive support from someone you trust.

Activation energy - 451 degrees, please

“Activation energy is the energy required to start a chemical reaction. For example, you may not know that paper burns at 451 degrees Fahrenheit and does not ignite at 450 degrees. Now imagine yourself lost in a forest, cold, needing warmth. You invest energy by rubbing two sticks together, causing friction in hope of igniting some paper and leaves. You create heat by your efforts and even raise the friction area’s temperature up to 450 degrees without successfully creating fire. Sadly, you quit in discouragement, not knowing that the activation energy is 451 degrees. However, if you push a little harder and create a little more heat and raise the temperature one degree, the chain reaction occurs and the fire ignites—burning without more effort, burning by itself.

Great champions know that if they push a little more and prepare better than their competitors, they will move past the threshold and consequently set the stage to enter into the Zone. The difference between good and great is immeasurably small. Sometimes all it takes is a bit more perseverance and you find yourself at the next level. This process of giving that little extra builds upon itself and forms the foundation for great performances.”

Activation energy. (= Amazing.)

Want a fire?

451 degrees Fahrenheit.

Not 423. Not even 450.

451.

Reminds me of Orison Swett Marden’s story about 212 degrees from He Can Who Thinks He Can (see Notes): “Before water generates steam, it must register two hundred and twelve degrees of heat. Two hundred degrees will not do it; two hundred and ten will not do it. The water must boil before it will generate enough steam to move an engine, to run a train. Lukewarm water will not run anything.

A great many people are trying to move their life trains with lukewarm water—or water that is almost boiling—and they are wondering why they are stalled, why they cannot get ahead. They are trying to run a boiler with two hundred or two hundred and ten degrees of heat, and they cannot understand why they do not get anywhere.

Lukewarmness in his work stands in the same relation to man’s achievement as lukewarm water does to the locomotive boiler. No man can hope to accomplish anything great in this world until he throws his whole soul, flings his force to his whole life, into it.

How’s your activation energy?

Have you thrown your whole soul, your whole life force into what you’re doing?

What would it look like if you gave just one degree more?

Let’s remember that the difference between good and great is immeasurably small.

About the author

Michael Lardon
Author

Michael Lardon

Helping elite athletes perform their best.