Image for "Mind Hacking" philosopher note

Mind Hacking

How to Change Your Mind for Good in 21 Days

by John Hargrave

|Gallery Books©2016·240 pages

Sir John Hargrave is a funny guy and this book is awesome. If you’re a bit of a geek (or if you’re married to one!) looking for a fun, grounded, super practical take on how to get your mind right so you can do what you’re here to do, I think you’ll love this book. Big Ideas we explore include: how to develop Jedi-like concentration, how to debug your mind, creating a vision of the best version of your life 10 years from now (and why it matters), how to make your life a masterpiece.


Big Ideas

Could I reprogram my mind? Could I hack into the source code and change the way my mind worked? Was there an algorithm for recovery? I began to look for ‘mind hacks,’ techniques to identify and reprogram my problem thinking. I scoured textbooks of psychology, neuroscience, and computer science. I immersed myself in the latest research. I collected techniques from the greatest minds in history, from Albert Einstein to Benjamin Franklin to Nikolas Tesla.

My goal was to create a formula, a collection of specific exercises—things I could do and measure—that would allow me to debug my problem thinking, then write powerful new code to rocket my life into exciting new orbits. As I practiced these mental exercises day after day, I found that not only was I staying sober but my mind was getting better. Like the world-expanding moments I had experienced with technology, my mind itself was expanding, and so was my life. …

This is not just a book about overcoming addiction; it’s a book about overcoming your mental limitations. You’re about to learn powerful techniques that can help you accomplish anything you can imagine, whether that’s losing weight, changing habits, starting a business, finding love, or building wealth. Your mind holds incredible untapped potential; get ready to learn how to unlock it.

Welcome to mind hacking.”

~ John Hargrave from Mind Hacking

Sir John Hargrave is a funny guy and this book is awesome.

If you’re a bit of a geek (or if you’re married to one!) looking for a fun, grounded, super practical take on how to get your mind right so you can do what you’re here to do, I think you’ll love this book. (Get a copy here.)

John kicks the book off with a story of how addiction was ruining his life and walks us through the systematic process he used to reprogram his mind while providing some great tools on how we can do the same.

He uses the metaphor of our mind as a computer and us as “mind hackers.”

Here’s the definition of a “hacker” John uses throughout the book: “Hacker: A person who enjoys learning the details of programming systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary.”

Sounds like an OPTIMIZER to me. :)

The book is packed with Big Ideas and I’m excited to share a few of my favorites so let’s jump straight in and have fun exploring ways we can get rid of our mind bugs and optimize our programming!

Listen

0:00
-0:00
Download MP3
Work *on* your mind, not just *in* your mind.
John Hargrave
Get the BookListen to the Podcast
Video thumbnail
0:00
-0:00

Developing Jedi-Like Concentration

“The great challenge of our time is to strengthen our ‘top-down’ attention (our ability to concentrate), while weakening our ‘reflexive’ attention (our tendency to become distracted). Therefore, developing your powers of concentration involves two components: reclaiming attention through reducing distractions, and retraining your mind through concentration exercises.

Reclaiming attention involves taking an inventory of all the avoidable distractions that surround you, then reducing or eliminating them. These are lifestyle changes, usually small and incremental, that add up to a huge difference over time, because they help keep you focused on a daily basis.

Retraining your concentration involves a specific set of Mind Games that will help you not only calm the mind by also harness its power. Your success with mind hacking will depend largely on how seriously you take these games and how deeply you integrate them into your lifestyle. Everything else builds on these games: they’re your mental fundamentals.”

This is from one of the first chapters called “Developing Jedi-Like Concentration.” :)

John quotes legendary psychologist William James who tells us that the skill of “voluntarily bringing back a wandering attention, over and over again, is the very root of judgment, character, and will. An education which should improve this faculty would be the education par excellence.”

That sounds like Jedi-mind training.

And, as John observes, getting our minds Jedi strong is “the greatest challenge of our time.” (Researchers agree.)

Step 1? Reclaim your attention by eliminating unnecessary distractions.

We chat about this ALL the time. (See Notes on Deep Work, The Procrastination Equation, Solving the Procrastination Puzzle, etc.)

The research is clear: We need to quit paper cutting our attention with needless distractions. Simply turning off the push notifications on your email, for example, can give you a month’s worth of productivity. (Nuts, eh?)

Piers Steel puts it this way in The Procrastination Equation: “Here is a trick that will give you an extra month of efficiency each year. It’s easy to implement, immediately effective, and doesn’t cost a cent. First, go to your e-mail program. Second, disable all the audio alerts and mailbox pop-ups… That’s it, there is no third step. Banishing e-mail notifications will make you about 10 percent more efficient and over a year that translates into one more month of productivity. The best work happens when you engage deeply on a single task. Every time you stop your flow, you have to once again decide to work and then it takes time to become fully re-engaged. Unfortunately, we are conditioned to answer e-mail instantly, responding to the tell-tale ‘ding’ like Pavlov’s dogs. Unless you have a pressing reason, check your e-mail at your convenience, during natural breaks in your productivity.”

Step 2? Retrain your attention by working out your concentration muscles.

There’s a word for that. It’s called meditation.

Only, John doesn’t use that word. He prefers to make it all one big game and tells us we need to play “Mind Games.”

He calls one version of the game “Alien Blasters”: We sit down and concentrate on our breath. When our mind wanders and a thought (inevitably) invades, we blast it with our attention and then watch it dissolve as we go back to our breath.

Each time we do that, we’re re-wiring (/re-programming/hacking) our minds such that we have a little stronger concentration muscles for the rest of our lives. Do that day in and day out for months + years and you get REALLY good at mastering your mind.

Playing these concentration games is THE cornerstone of the whole book.

We head to the gym to work out our bodies. We need to hit the mind gym to work out our minds.

Eat. Move. Sleep. Concentrate.

The fundamentals to our Jedi training.

P.S. I love this pre-Mind Game pep talk: “Mentally tell yourself what you are going to do, e.g., For the next twenty minutes, I will focus on the breath, so that I may develop superhuman concentration.

P.P.S. John tells us to spend an hour eliminating all the distractions in our lives. Turning off all the push notifications, unsubscribing from unnecessary newsletters, etc.

What can you do TODAY to eliminate some distractions? Take your first step and then have fun optimizing 1% daily.

Instead of making media consumption your default activity, with brief periods of silence, try to make silence your default activity, with planned entertainment breaks of TV, radio, or movies. Silence is golden.
John Hargrave
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
Albert Einstein

How to Debug your Mind

“To recap: our minds are the product of thousands of repeated lessons, good and bad, true and false, accurate and inaccurate. These have been ingrained as mental ‘loops’ that can be positive (I like to exercise) or negative (I will never find true love). They can be constructive (I should spend money responsibly) or destructive (I would be happier if I had a drink).

These habitual thoughts control our emotions, our behaviors, and ultimately our lives. Because they are deeply embedded, the product of years of experience and upbringing, these loops can be hard to track down. The best way of debugging these negative loops is to look at the quality of your life, more specifically for areas of pain.”

Want to debug your brain?

We need to replace the negative repeating loops with positive repeating loops. But first, we need to find the bugs.

Best way to do that?

Look for the parts of your life that just aren’t quite working the way you want.

Is it your health? Relationships? Money? Career? Depression? Anxiety? Addiction(s)?

What part of your life is a little off?

Got it? Now dig into that.

What thoughts do you have about that subject?

What negative repeating looping story are you telling yourself?

(Note: Identifying those thoughts requires the ability to sustain focused concentration. Hence, the importance of hitting the Mind Gym and playing Mind Games Jedi-style.)

For example, perhaps your health is off and you say things like, “I hate to exercise.” or “I should be able to eat whatever I want.” or “There’s nothing I can do; I just have bad genes.” or whatever.

Those are the bugs we need to optimize.

One of the cool ways John advises us to do it? Step outside yourself and imagine chatting with someone whose wisdom you really respect. What would they say about your challenges?

Good news: That wisdom is already within you. We just need to consistently tap into it!

Then, we take that negative loop and swap it with the positive one.

I hate exercising” becomes “Exercise helps me feel energized.” or even (gasp!) “I love exercising!

So… What’s your old and new?

“_________________________.” becomes “_________________________.”

Awesome.

You need to learn how to select your thoughts just the same way you select your clothes every day. This is a power you can cultivate. If you want to control things in your life so bad, work on the mind. That’s the only thing you should be trying to control.
Elizabeth Gilbert

What's your Best Self in 10 Years Look Like?

“In a fascinating study by psychologist Laura King, college students were asked to write for twenty minutes a day about their ‘best possible future self.’ She challenged them to stretch their imaginations to envision the biggest,best-case scenario for their lives. After just a few days, the test subjects who spent the time imagining a positive future were significantly happier and more positive than a control group. Another longer-term study by King showed that writing positively made them healthier as well, with fewer visits to doctors.

Here’s a mini-version of King’s experiment: Close your eyes and imagine your life in ten years, with your best possible outcome. Try to picture your best possible future in vivid detail. Where will you live? What will you do for work? For fun? Will you have a partner? What kinds of friends will you have? How much money will you have? What will your mind look like?

Go on. Close your eyes and see what you find. I’ll wait.”

Our best selves diary. We talked about this research in Sonja Lyubomirsky’s The How of Happiness (see Notes). It’s REALLY powerful.

Let’s do it now.

Imagine your absolute BEST life in 10 years.

You work hard, optimizing and actualizing and rockin’ it living on purpose and giving your gifts in service to the world. You get a little lucky and everything (!!!) falls into place.

Close your eyes. Imagine it.

What’s your life like?

How’s your energy?

What’re you doing creatively?

For fun?

How’s your family?

How’s your bank balance?

What’s your mind look like?

Think about it. Reflect on it. And let’s take the next baby steps in creating it.

P.S. John tells us: “I challenge you to spend the next five minutes picturing what you want your life to look like in ten years. If you can’t invest five minutes thinking about what you want to become, you have to seriously question your priorities. These five minutes could mean the difference between a life of confusion and sorrow and a life of happiness and fulfillment. What could be more important than that?”

P.P.S. <— What he said.

If you can’t conceive of things that don’t exist, you can’t create anything new. If you can’t dream up worlds that might be, then you are limited to the worlds other people describe.
Robert S. Root-Bernstein and Michele M. Root-Bernstein from Sparks of Genius

Ben Franklin’s ‘Moral Perfection Project’

“Benjamin Franklin was a geek. …

Franklin was also a master mind hacker. Hundreds of years before people were using fitness-tracking devices, he came up with a self-improvement experiment that let him track his mind hacking progress in a measurable, scientific way. As described in his autobiography, Franklin gave his experiment the lofty title of the ‘Moral Perfection Project.’ He began by laying out a set of thirteen virtues that he wished to develop in himself:

  • Temperance

    : moderating eating and drinking

  • Silence

    :

    speaking only when it benefits others or yourself

  • Order

    :

    letting everything have its place

  • Resolution

    :

    resolving to do what you should; doing without fail what you resolve

  • Frugality

    :

    being careful with money and resources; wasting nothing

  • Industry

    :

    working hard but efficiently

  • Sincerity

    :

    meaning what you say; saying what you mean

  • Justice

    :

    wronging no one, either by what you do or don’t do

  • Moderation

    :

    avoiding extremes and letting go of grudges

  • Cleanliness

    :

    keeping your body, clothes, home, and workspace clean

  • Tranquility

    :

    calmly accepting small misfortunes that are common and unavoidable

  • Chastity

    :

    moderating sexual activity

  • Humility

    :

    imitating ‘Jesus and Socrates’”

A “Moral Perfection Project.” <— Super inspiring.

Just reading those virtues is enough to inspire you to live with more virtue, eh?!

Franklin worked on each of those 13 virtues throughout his life. He started with a little grid in his diary in which he would give himself either a passing or failing score in each of those virtues every.single.day. Each week he’d focus on a specific one and, over the course of a year, he’d work through each 4 times. Target? Moral Perfection.

As he reprogrammed his mind, those virtues became his “positive thought loops.”

Spotlight on you: If you were going to create your own set of virtues to embody, what would be on YOUR list?

And… What’s the #1 virtue you’d most like to embody?

(For me, it’s areté—the meta-virtue that powers all the others. My positive mental loop that supports it? “I am living with areté.” “I am living with areté.”“I am living with areté.”“I am living with areté.”“I am living with areté.”“I am living with areté.”“I am living with areté.”)

It is a simple and obvious fact that nothing of value can be achieved until you first see it in your mind. So tell me: When you unlock that secret treasure chest in your mind, what do you see?
John Hargrave

“What do you Say we Build a Masterpiece Together?”

“[Pete] Carroll had an unusual plan in mind for the Seahawks, one that would make mental training every bit as important as physical training. He met with Dr. Michael Gervais, a sports psychologist who specialized in ‘high-stakes environments,’ where split-second decisions can make the difference between a game-winning play and a life-threatening injury. After their first dinner together, Carroll leaned over to Gervais and said, ‘What do you say we build a masterpiece together?’ And that they did.

The two men created a remarkable program of mind hacking for the Seahawks, utilizing the same skills you’re learning in this book: daily concentration exercises, constant repetition of positive loops, and regular mental simulations. In fact, as he explains, simulations are central for success.

‘Let’s articulate what it feels like,’ Gervais tells athletes, ‘when you’re at your best.’ They first imagine, in vivid detail, situations where the athlete was at peak performance, even in high-stress situations. ‘We don’t talk about winning, or being in the zone: those are after-effects,’ Gervais explains. ‘We ask, ‘What’s getting in the way of you being in an ideal mind-set?’ And we figure out strategies to work through that.’”

That’s from a chapter on the importance of simulations. (Check out our Notes on Pete Carroll’s Win Forever for more on his philosophy.)

For now, note that it’s all about starting with your ideal (kinda like our best-selves exercise above) and then, very importantly (!), looking at what might get in the way of that ideal performance. (John references Gabriele Oettingen and her awesome research. If you haven’t already checked out the Notes on Rethinking Positive Thinking get on that! Seriously. WOOP!)

Let’s bring this wisdom to life. See yourself having an absolute Masterpiece Day. You’re on fire. Life is great. See it. Feel it.

Next: What’s getting in the way of you experiencing that more consistently? What’s your kryptonite? What little things do you do that trip you up?

And, most importantly, what can you do to debug those bad habits? “If” you feel tempted to do X “then” what will you do?

I truly believe ... that your positive mind-set gives you a more hopeful outlook, and belief that you *can* do something great means that you *will* do something great.
Russell Wilson

About the author

John Hargrave
Author

John Hargrave

Author, entrepreneur and mind hacker.