
Rethinking Depression
How to Shed Mental Health Labels and Create Personal Meaning
This is a great book. In Rethinking Depression, Eric Maisel presents an incredibly persuasive case for how medicalized we’ve made the normal human emotions of sadness, anxiety and other unfun feelings (and how dangerous that is) while giving us an existential handbook on how to deal with life’s challenges by creating an authentic life packed with meaning. In this Note, we check out the fact that unhappiness happens while learning how to create our “existential ideal” as we make meaning in our lives! (And, therefore, a *lot* more happiness.)
Big Ideas
- Unhappiness HappensLet’s not medicalize it.
- The Existential IdealCreate meaning.
- Existential IntelligenceHow’s yours?
- CurveballsLearn to hit ‘em.
- Your ThoughtsAre they serving you?
- Hall MonitorsFor your thoughts.
- Making Yourself Proudvs. Acting from pride.
- Focus on MeaningRather than mood.
- How to Make MeaningMake yourself proud.
“The existential program I’ve described is my vision. It is my subjective response to what I see as the demands posed on individuals by the facts of existence. You may see life in a very different way and not share my vision. If, however, you experience the thing called “depression” and feel like exploring an existential approach to climbing out of that hole, give my program a try. The word depression is a corruption of language, and the more society uses it, the further it will push us all toward unhappiness. Pathologizing unhappiness creates unhappiness. Reject the very idea of depression and make meaning instead.”
~ Eric Maisel, Ph.D. from Rethinking Depression
This is a great book.
In Rethinking Depression, Eric Maisel presents an incredibly persuasive case for how medicalized we’ve made the normal human emotions of sadness, anxiety and other unfun feelings (and how dangerous that is) while giving us an existential handbook on how to deal with life’s challenges by creating an authentic life packed with meaning.
If you or someone you know suffers from what we typically refer to as “depression,” I think you’ll dig it—especially if a part of you has always wondered whether we all *really* need to be popping Prozac like their tic tacs.
This is another one of those books that’s *packed* with goodness. If it’s resonating with you, I think you’ll love it. (Get a copy here.)
Personal tangent: Since I wrote a Note on The Creativity Book (another one of Eric’s great books), I’ve had the pleasure of getting to know Eric and working with him on a couple projects.
As one of the world’s leading creativity coaches, you’d kinda expect him to be on top of things but his level of creative production and follow-through and overall goodness have been deeply inspiring for me.
Each time I read one of his books I feel like I get a clue on how he rocks it and I’m excited to share a handful of my favorite Big Ideas from his newest book!
It is a grave mistake to make every unwanted aspect of life the symptom of a mental disorder.
Unhappiness Happens
“Let us be mature and truthful and accept the reality of unhappiness. It is not the coloration of life, but it is certainly one of life’s colors. Moments of unhappiness happen. Days of unhappiness happen. Unhappiness can cloud a year or a decade. This does not make you “disordered,” and it is nothing you should feel embarrassed about. Ah, but what to do? For the experience of unhappiness is not one you want to prolong or, if you can help it, repeat. The answer: Work your existential program. Let me present that program now.”
Unhappiness happens.
It’s a natural part of the human experience. To pathologize unhappiness just because it’s uncomfortable, inconvenient and unfun isn’t a good idea.
In the first part of the book, Maisel *goes off* on how our bouts with unhappiness and any other uncomfortable emotion have been fabricated into disorders that greatly benefit the medical establishment but leave us all at a loss for how to best address the inherent challenges of life.
The rest of the book is all about how we can create happiness in our lives by rockin’ our existential program.
The Existential Ideal
“One way to deal with the inevitability of unhappiness is to lead a life based on existential ideals. You take as much control as possible of your thoughts, your attitudes, your moods, your behaviors, and your very orientation toward life and you turn your innate freedom into a virtue and a blessing.”
The essence of Maisel’s existential program is simple yet profound: “You take as much control as possible of your thoughts, your attitudes, your moods, your behaviors, and your very orientation toward life.”
How do we do that?
“This existential program emphasizes the existential, the cognitive, and the behavioral. Living authentically means organizing your life around your answers to three fundamental questions. The first is, “What matters to you?” The second is, “Are your thoughts aligned with what matters to you?” The third is, “Are your behaviors aligned with what matters to you?” The following are the elements of the program. In subsequent chapters we’ll examine each in turn.”
The book is PACKED with the how-to’s.
Here are a few of my favorite Big Ideas on to rock it.
Existential Intelligence
“Existential intelligence is that part of our natural inheritance that concerns itself with what things mean. It is the part that steps back, dons a wide-angle lens, and appraises in the realm of meaning.”
Existential Intelligence.
We went from thinking it was all about IQ to embracing Howard Gardner’s ideas about “multiple intelligences” to Daniel Goleman’s “emotional intelligence,” but who ever talks about existential intelligence?
Fact is, it’s the most important intelligence out there.
As Maisel continues: “We may be capable in any number of ways, but we are just a bundle of capabilities until we apply our existential intelligence. Existential intelligence is the coordinating intelligence, the intelligence that all the other intelligences serve. You may be smart enough to build a very big bomb, a rocket to Mars, a cloning machine, or a two-hundred-story tower, but if you do not ask yourself whether you should build it, you have applied only your raw intelligence to the task and not your existential intelligence.”
How’s YOUR existential intelligence?
You good at creating meaning in your life?
This book is all about helping us become existential geniuses. Me likes. :)
Curve Balls & Reality
“We long for life to “finally settle down” and stop throwing us meaning curveballs. We want not to repeat our mistakes, not to make whopping new mistakes, not to stand before life not knowing what to do next, and not to experience serious doubts and anxieties. But life can’t settle down, existentially speaking. Tomorrow I may lose a parent or a child — that may change everything. Tomorrow I may start on something more ambitious than anything I’ve ever tackled before — naturally I’ll doubt, grow anxious, and make mistakes! We want something like a guarantee out of life: if I reach a certain age or a certain stage I can finally stand in a place of certitude. But only death brings that certitude. Life brings new questions and new challenges.”
Are you waiting for life to “finally settle down.”
Prolly want to drop that idea. :)
Fact is, life is *never* going to stop throwing us curveballs.
The question is: When are we going to get better at hitting them?
As we commit to living authentically with the day-to-day challenges life presents, let’s remember Joseph Campbell’s wisdom (see Notes on Pathways to Bliss): “The hero journey is one of the universal patterns through which that radiance shows brightly. What I think is that a good life is one hero journey after another. Over and over again, you are called to the realm of adventure, you are called to new horizons. Each time, there is the same problem: do I dare? And then if you do dare, the dangers are there, and the help also, and the fulfillment or the fiasco. There’s always the possibility of a fiasco. But there’s also the possibility of bliss.”
Here’s to learning to hit the curveballs on our never-ending hero’s journey!
Is your thought serving you?
“If a thought serves you, you keep it. If it doesn’t serve you, you reject it. If you think, “I’m spending the next two hours making meaning,” you keep it. If you follow that thought with, “But maybe I’m on the wrong track and maybe I’ve made a mess of my life,” you reject it instantly, without muss or fuss. You say, “Wow, that follow-up thought was a whopper! The heck with it.” It is completely on your shoulders to accept or reject your thoughts. Who else is in a position to do that for you?”
—> “If a thought serves you, you keep it. If it doesn’t serve you, you reject it.”
Well that makes it simple, eh?
Getting in control of our minds, as we know, is *essential* to our flourishing.
Here’s some more mojo in it:
Hall Monitors for your Thoughts
“Cognitive therapists tend to have a good handle on how our thoughts create our unhappiness. For example, Matthew McKay, Martha Davis, and Patrick Fanning explain in Thoughts and Feelings:
It has been demonstrated over and over that most painful emotions are immediately preceded by some kind of interpreting thought. For example, a new acquaintance doesn’t telephone when he said he would. If your interpreting thought is, “He doesn’t like me after all,” you would feel sad at being rejected. If your thought was, “He’s been in a car crash,” you would feel anxiety for his well-being. If you thought, “He deliberately lied to me about calling,” you might feel anger at his falsehood. This simple insight forms the heart of cognitive behavioral therapy: You can change your feelings by changing your thoughts.
These interpreting thoughts are not unlike schoolkids rushing through the halls without supervision. Where is the hall monitor? Where is the voice inside you that asks, “How does this line of thinking serve me?” It is one thing to have a passing thought like “I wouldn’t mind getting high tonight” or “Everybody has better connections than I do” flit through your mind. But having it flit through your mind and taking it seriously are two different things. You do not accept it at face value until you have looked at it and judged it. Thoughts have to pass muster.”
So much goodness in there.
First, we’ve gotta realize that our thoughts create our feelings.
Remember: Thoughts —> Feelings.
Next time you’re feeling funky, see if you can observe the thoughts that are swimming around in your head and/or that were making waves right before the funk set in.
It’s easy to think we just get hit by emotional waves but as we look into it a little more deeply we can see the disempowering thoughts raining on our parade.
As Maisel asks: Where’s the hall monitor?!
Where’s the voice checking in and making sure those thoughts running around in our heads are actually serving us?!
Reminds me of Alan Cohen’s “thought bouncers” from his great book Why Your Life Sucks (see Notes): “Your real enemies are the self-defeating thoughts, paltry expectations, and beliefs that you must live at less than full throttle. You will experience as much pain as you are willing to accept. You do have control over how much you hurt. Pain happens; suffering is optional. You can choose thoughts that bring you relief rather than imprisonment. To find your freedom, stand at the doorway of your mind and monitor your thoughts. Notice which ones lift you and which ones drag you down. Then, like a bouncer at an exclusive party, admit only those on the invitation list and send the others back where they came from. Fate is not a net cast over you by capricious fortune; it is a garden you cultivate by the thoughts you attend to. Shift your attention and you will shift your life.”
Back to the hall monitor.
Maisel advises: “You may feel that your life sucks, but you are not free to unleash that thought and let it run through the halls of your mind like a banshee. The feeling may sit like a lump in your chest, but the thought is there for you to scrutinize and to interrogate. How do you interrogate it? By asking, “How does this thought serve me?” The question isn’t whether a thought like “My life sucks” is irrational or unreasonable. The question is whether or not it serves you. That is the measure of any thought you think — does it serve you in your efforts to earn the experience of authenticity?”
Here’s to monitoring our thoughts and getting rid of the ones that don’t serve us! :)
Acting from Pride vs. Making Yourself Proud
“Acting from pride and making yourself proud are two different ideas. Of course we’re talking about the latter. Indeed, you may have to humble yourself in order to make yourself proud, say, by admitting that your drinking is out of control or by recognizing that the way you relate to people belittles them. The existential ideal is not about providing cover for arrogance, grandiosity, and narcissism. It is about demanding that you make use of your freedom to align your actions with a vision of how you intend to live.”
One of the Big Ideas throughout the book is the idea of making yourself proud with your moment-to-moment and day-to-day decisions.
I love it so much that it’s become a guiding mantra and question of mine: “How can you make yourself proud?”
Every moment gives us an opportunity to, as Abraham Maslow tells us, step forward into growth or back into safety and I can’t think of a better question to help guide us.
Begs the question: How can you make yourself proud today?
P.S. Here’s a little more mojo on making ourselves proud: “You are bound to take vacations from meaning, since every minute of the day can’t be made to feel meaningful. But you try not to take vacations from personal pride. In order to survive, you may decide to do things that do not make you proud. Out of fear you may fail to speak up. Out of sloth and carelessness you may waste a day, a year, or a decade. To save your skin you may harm another. But at least you will know that you are violating your own prime directive. You will feel guilt and know to do better next time.”
Focus on Meaning Rather Than Mood
“One decision that an existentially aware person makes is to focus on making meaning rather than on monitoring moods. If you pester yourself with the question, “How am I feeling?” you create unhappiness. If the question you pose yourself instead is, “Where should I invest meaning next?” you live more authentically.”
This is huge.
Let’s compare the two questions:
a) “How am I feeling?” vs.
b) “Where should I invest meaning next?”
Which do you think is going to more consistently lead to happiness?
* Insert Jeopardy music *
Seriously.
Feel into those two questions right now.
When we incessantly ask ourselves how we’re feeling we’re bound to feel craptastic at times.
And, as Maisel points out: “It is one of the universe’s ironic little jokes that human beings check in with themselves about their mood at exactly the moment when their mood might be at its lowest. Rarely do we check in on our mood when we are having a good time or working hard on something engrossing. At those moments it goes without saying how we are feeling — just fine — and so we don’t bother to announce our good mood to ourselves. We wait until we aren’t occupied and aren’t actively making meaning to check in. How brilliant is that?”
On the other hand, when we consistently ask ourselves how we can invest our energy in meaningful activities next, we’re put on a forward trajectory that is bound to create more happiness.
So, let’s stop asking ourselves how we’re feeling and start asking how we can make ourselves proud, eh?
How to Make Meaning
“… something like a method or set of principles does flow from the existential ideal. It sounds like the following: You weigh your actions against a vision you have of the person you would like to be, the person it would make you proudest to be; you take action; you learn from your experience to what extent you guessed right; and you make use of what you’ve learned as you weigh your next decision. We can give this a shorthand name: the principle of personal pride. You use the principle of personal pride to make your meaning. This may be the beautiful, imperfect, harrowing way — the way of making meaning.”
You want a shortcut to making meaning?
Here it is:
Imagine who you would like to be—the person it would make you proudest to be.
Act like that person.
Repeat.
Yes, that’s a very challenging standard. Yes, we will often fall short of it. But by returning to this ideal again and again we make meaning and, in the process, we create our most authentically awesome lives.
So, let’s get on that.